Democrats say they want to raise as much as $1 trillion in new revenues through tax reform later this year to balance Republican demands to slash mandatory spending.

Democrat leaders have had little time to craft a new position for their party since passing a tax deal Tuesday that will raise $620 billion in revenue over the next ten years.

The emerging consensus, however, is that the next installment of deficit reduction should reach $2 trillion and about half of it should come from higher taxes.

This sets up tax reform as one of the biggest fights of the 113th Congress, which began on Thursday.

Republicans say tax reform should be revenue neutral. Additional revenues collected by eliminating or curbing tax breaks and deductions should be used to lower rates.

Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) has dismissed the possibility of negotiating additional tax increases.

"I'm in favor of doing tax reform but I think tax reform ought to be revenue neutral as it was back during the Reagan years. We've resolved this issue, look we don't have this problem because we tax too little. We have it because we spend way, way too much," McConnell said Sunday on NBC's "Meet the Press."

Liberal and centrist Democrats say revenues collected through tax reform should go to deficit reduction.

"We've done about $2 trillion. I thought $4 trillion is the goal we should reach. I think we're about half way there. We need another $2 trillion," said Sen. Ben Cardin (D-MD), a member of the Senate Finance Committee, which has jurisdiction over tax reform.

He said the $917 billion cut under the Budget Control Act passed in the summer of 2011 combined with $620 billion in revenues from Tuesday's tax deal and interest savings adds up to about $2 trillion.

Cardin said the ratio of spending cuts to higher tax revenues "should be about even" in the next deficit-reduction deal passed by Congress.

Sen. Jon Tester (D-MT), a centrist Democrat who won a close re-election in November, set out similar parameters.

He said the broad goal for deficit reduction should be in the $4 trillion to $5 trillion range and "we should strive for [a] one for one" ratio of spending cuts to additional tax revenues.

The White House also supports a 1:1 ratio of spending cuts to tax increases as Congress seeks to finish the fiscal work left unresolved by the recently completed 112th Congress.

White House officials point to last week's fiscal-cliff agreement to "buy down" the sequester for two months. The deal delayed the implementation of automatic across-the-board spending cuts to domestic and defense programs and paid for it with $12 billion in revenues and $12 billion in spending cuts -- evenly divided between defense and non-defense spending.

Administration officials view that as a template for future deficit-reduction agreements.

But Democrats in Congress are not yet unified on the issue. Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA), who won his first term in November's election, said the spending cut-to-tax increase ratio should be higher.

"Obviously that second half of the fiscal cliff is the tough spending decisions," he said. "During the course of the campaign I often talked about 2-1 as a total. That would count all the spending reductions that have already been agreed to."

"I think if you're looking at a 70-30 ratio, somewhere in between 2 to 1 and 3 to 1 , I think that's a reasonable position," said newly-elected Sen. Chris Murphy (D-CT), who noted he is from a "fiscally responsible" state.

Like Kaine, Murphy said, "you could factor in the cuts already made."

Congress agreed to cut spending by $917 billion in 2011 and to raise $620 billion in additional tax revenues last week, settling on a ratio of roughly 3 to 2 so far.

Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY) said Friday the ratio of spending cuts to tax revenues to date has been tilted more heavily toward spending. Counting the 2011 Budget Control Act and the year-end tax deal, he argues the split is closer to $1.1 trillion in spending cuts and $600 billion in revenues -- but he appears to be counting interest savings from spending cuts and not from tax increases.

The biggest question for Democrats is how much revenue is realistically available through tax reform.

READ FULL SOURCE ARTICLE: 01/07/2013

Editor's Note: The Tax & Spend Party...really, Democrats should change their party name to Tax & Spend Party...that is if there really is truth in advertising...